Le arti marziali, come è ben noto, sono nate con l’obiettivo della difesa personale.
Tuttavia, le esigenze di auto-tutela di duecento o trecento anni fa non potevano essere le stesse che abbiamo oggi giorno.
Nell’antico Giappone l’arte di difesa personale civile “goshin” veniva distinta da quella militare “bu-jutsu” che doveva trattare la stessa materia ma da punti di vista diversi, considerando anche l’utilizzo delle armi da taglio e da fuoco.
Arrivando a periodi più attuali, a partire dalla seconda guerra mondiale, quasi tutti gli stati si have faced a new form of crime a lot more organized and dangerous, with very many cases of automatic firearms.
In this way in several states have developed special systems for defense purposes and different needs but based on martial techniques exist but are reviewed for modern purposes.
In Russia, England, Germany, Italy, France, Israel and Japan, according to the needs and influences of indigenous and neighboring countries, systems were born to fight-fat modified to make them more "usable" even by those who have special physical attributes and athletic ability to defend itself or allow to render harmless any form of aggression.
in Japan since 1920 was established a study commission by the police in Tokyo with leading exponents of traditional martial arts in order to put just a fast and efficient system that would satisfy the operational needs of law enforcement.
This initiative was born a technical book (Taiho-jutsu) explaining and helping the military instructors to train the best recruits were in training and who later were faced with highly stressful situations at risk.
In Russia Spetsnaz on the basis of the traditional samba (samozashchitya-bez-oruzhaya) created their own method called "system" in America is developing the SOE (special-operation-executive) in Israele il Krav Maga(combattimento corpo a corpo), ecc.
Molti di questi sistemi sono stati inizialmente oggetto di studio e di utilizzo esclusivamente riservato ai corpi speciali d’elite e forze dell’ordine, tale contesto è stato fondamentale per apportare essenziali perfezionamenti e approfondimenti sul tema specifico della difesa personale.
Nonostante l’Europa si sia sempre più preoccupata di perfezionare armi per la difesa personale, si poteva lo stesso trovare,sin dal medioevo,“maestri d’armi” in grado di insegnare tecniche di difesa a mani libere che contro armi bianche; infatti sin dal 1400 si riuscivano a recuperare testi come quello del magistri di escrima(maestro di scherma) Fiore De Liberi that entire sections devoted to the fight to combat and defense to 360 degrees.
today with the current world scenario, with the transfer of entire populations to other states and the comparisons between very different cultures brings forth new problems of cultural integration that inevitably spill into matters of public order and safety, therefore, self-defense is not just a "hobby" or a sport that is practiced for a competitive outcome but an urgent need to teach ordinary people or to a security operator to do in case of sudden attacks or bloody conflicts. Therefore, there is an art, a system or method that can ensure maximum effectiveness, but rather the concepts that are known and if applied correctly can make the difference between surviving or succumbing to an attack. Ciro
Varone
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